*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0234historical continuationestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · modern spelling; inherited word recorded before the 12th century · cardinal number

ten

the cardinal number one greater than nine

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English, c. 1150–1500 · cardinal number

ten

ten

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THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Modern English ten continues the Middle English spelling with ordinary phonological stabilization.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The cardinal value remains ten while later noun, rating, money, and idiomatic senses branch from it.

CHRONOLOGY

Middle English to modern English.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — The English continuity and historical forms are directly reported.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

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CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Ten — Definition and Word HistoryWord History: Etymology and current definitions

Connects modern ten to the inherited English lineage and documents later noun and rating senses.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
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EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 220ten

ten → ten

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