*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0205compound memberprobable

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedAnglo-French · Anglo-French period · checkmate compound

eschec mat

the announcement that the opponent’s king cannot escape

OPEN NODE 212 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedClassical Arabic · Arabic chess vocabulary · helpless checkmated

māt

checkmated; alternatively interpreted as “has died”

OPEN NODE 213 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

The second member mat continues Arabic māt with little phonological change in French.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A state of helplessness or defeat supplies the result component of the compound.

CHRONOLOGY

Persian and Arabic chess terminology passes through French before English.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · Bo Utas

CONFIDENCE

probable — The Persian helpless analysis is favored, but the Arabic “has died” analysis remains a recorded competitor.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Checkmate — Word HistoryEtymology — noun

Analyzes the second compound member and favors the Persian helpless reading.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 200checkmate

eschec mat → māt

OPEN DOSSIER ↗