*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0204borrowing and derivationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · 14th–15th centuries · chess defeat

chekmaten / chekmat

to checkmate or frustrate; the mating position

OPEN NODE 211 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedAnglo-French · Anglo-French period · checkmate compound

eschec mat

the announcement that the opponent’s king cannot escape

OPEN NODE 212 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Anglo-French eschec mat is borrowed as Middle English chek mat and supplies the derived verb chekmaten.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The announcement that a king cannot escape becomes both a chess result and complete frustration.

CHRONOLOGY

Middle English borrowing and derivation.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Checkmate — Word HistoryEtymology — noun and verb

Connects Middle English with Anglo-French eschec mat.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 199checkmate

chekmaten / chekmat → eschec mat

OPEN DOSSIER ↗