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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

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EDGE / 0195borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · 14th–15th centuries · board game

chesse / ches / esches

the game of chess

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedAnglo-French · Anglo-French period · game of chess

escheks / eschez

the game of chess; literally plural chess terms

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Anglo-French escheks / eschez enters Middle English as chesse, ches, and esches.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The formally plural French game name becomes an English mass/singular game name.

CHRONOLOGY

Borrowed in the fourteenth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 190chess

chesse / ches / esches → escheks / eschez

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