*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0155semantic continuationestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 19th century–today · pleasant kind

nice

pleasant, agreeable, kind; also precise or discriminating

OPEN NODE 166 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · 14th–16th centuries · foolish wanton

nice

foolish, simple, wanton; later fastidious or precise

OPEN NODE 167 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

The inherited spelling and /aɪ/ pronunciation remain stable as the modern sense profile settles.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Foolish, wanton, and fastidious senses move through precise and discriminating toward pleasant, agreeable, and kind.

CHRONOLOGY

Positive pleasant/agreeable senses become prominent in the nineteenth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — The semantic history is multiply attested; no claim is made that one instantaneous shift produced the modern sense.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Nice — Word HistoryWord History; senses and etymology

Records modern and obsolete senses and the Latin/French transmission.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
What Does Nice Mean, Anyway?Semantic history of nice

Explains the long polysemous path from ignorant/foolish toward modern positive senses.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 150nice

nice → nice

OPEN DOSSIER ↗