The suffixed zero grade suppresses the root e and combines the reduced root with *-yo-; the full oldest root is reconstructed as *ǵenh₁-.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 1049derivationestablished
A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.
A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.
*gn̥ə-yo-
generation, lineage, or kin formation
OPEN NODE 1052 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · oldest reviewed Proto-Indo-European form · beget birth root*ǵenh₁-
give birth; beget; produce, with derivatives for family and tribal groups
OPEN NODE 1053 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
Give birth and beget supply derivatives for generation, lineage, family, and tribal groups.
Two analytical reconstructed levels, not independently attested spoken tokens.
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Rosemarie Lühr
established — no additional confidence note is attached.
reviewed
02
CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Kunni — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen VColumn 892: derivation from verbal root *ǵenh₁- “beget”
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Independently derives the kin formation from the birth-and-generation root.
Indo-European Root genə-genə- heading and zero-grade *gn̥ə-yo- section
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Publishes the full oldest root, its meaning, and the suffixed zero grade.
03
EDITORIAL REUSE