*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1016borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle French · Middle French, before 1449–1495 record · humbling abasement action

humiliation

act intended to humble; fact of being humble or humbling oneself

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedLate Latin · Christian and Late Latin · lowering humbling action noun

humiliātiō

action of lowering; abasement; subduing or humbling through mortification

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle French humiliation continues Christian Latin humiliātiō within Romance phonology and spelling.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Lowering, abasement, subduing, and self-humbling remain available in the medieval French record.

CHRONOLOGY

The French examples are reported before 1449 and in 1495.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · CNRTL and ATILF Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — CNRTL treats the French noun as a borrowing from Christian Latin and supplies source-reported French sense records.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Humiliation — Definition and EtymologyMiddle French humiliation from Late Latin humiliatio

Publishes the French-to-Latin route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Humiliation — étymologie et histoireBorrowed from Christian Latin humiliatio; French records before 1449 and in 1495

Publishes the Latin source and two historical French sense records.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 900humiliation

humiliation → humiliātiō

OPEN DOSSIER ↗