*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1015borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · late 14th-century Middle English record · humbling abasement condition

humiliacioun

humbling, abasement, or humbled condition

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle French · Middle French, before 1449–1495 record · humbling abasement action

humiliation

act intended to humble; fact of being humble or humbling oneself

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English humiliacioun adapts Middle French humiliation with the common English -acioun representation of the Romance noun ending.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The action and condition of lowering or humbling crosses into Middle English.

CHRONOLOGY

The surviving Chaucer record does not prove one exact borrowing year.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Humiliation — Definition and EtymologyMiddle English humiliacioun from Middle French humiliation

Publishes the French-to-Middle-English route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 899humiliation

humiliacioun → humiliation

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