CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 95
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Did taboo originally mean only “forbidden”?
No. The Tongan reflexes and wider Oceanic reconstruction carry a semantic field that includes prohibited, under ritual restriction, sacred, holy, and consecrated.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 95
taboo
/təˈbuː/ · noun · adjective · verb
An English borrowing recorded in 1777 from Tongan tabu, now tapu, within an Oceanic family whose reconstructed form joins ritual restriction with sacredness.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportscomparative lexicon
TAPU [OC] — Prohibited, under ritual restriction, taboo
Documents prohibited, ritual, sacred, and consecrated senses.
OC.TAPU description and Tongan reflexes- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Simon J. Greenhill · Ross Clark · Bruce Biggs
- YEAR
- 2010
- PUBLISHER
- Polynesian Lexicon Project Online · Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
SOURCE 02supportshistorical dictionary
Taboo — Word History
Establishes the direct Tongan source.
Word History — Tongan tabu- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- Merriam-Webster supplies the Tongan borrowing; POLLEX supplies the comparative semantic range and Proto-Oceanic reconstruction.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe graph and truth ledger retain sacredness and prohibition together instead of back-projecting only the modern casual English sense.