CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 625
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Could hata mean persecute?
Yes. ONP's first sense is persecute, and its Páls saga citation aligns er þu hatar with Latin quem tu persequeris. Fritzner gives the same passage under pursue.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 625
hata
not directly recoverable · Old Norse weak verb
Old Norse hata is not only a medieval label for an inward feeling. The Dictionary of Old Norse Prose structures 101 prose citations under four active senses before its participial and reflexive branches: persecute; despise, reject, or cast aside; mock or humiliate; and hate, despise, or stand hostile toward. That ordering is a lexicographic analysis, not a chronology of semantic change. Fritzner independently begins with pursue or seek to destroy, continues through damage or destruction, and only then gives hate opposed to love. Zoëga likewise preserves poetic damage or destruction beside ordinary hate, while Cleasby and Vigfússon record active, reflexive, reciprocal, participial, and disputed poetic uses. Lexicon Poeticum displays eleven linked rows, including variants, damage, destruction, persecution, loathing, haters, and the gold-spending formula, but warns that its concordance has not been reviewed and that dates need checking. A c1200 scan of Holm perg 15 4°, folio 89v, was directly inspected against ONP's diplomatic transcription and visibly preserves hata in the line Elſcaþu hréinlife oc hata engi maɴ. All other rows remain source-reported. The generated possible runic inscriptions on modern dictionary transcriptions are excluded, and no exact historical pronunciation is invented.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportslexical corpus record
ONP citation — hata in Páls saga postula 216
Supplies the located persecution alignment.
Páll¹ 21617: er þu hatar ~ quem tu persequeris- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Dictionary of Old Norse Prose editors · Unger edition
- YEAR
- 2023
- PUBLISHER
- University of Copenhagen
SOURCE 02supportshistorical dictionary
Ordbog over Det gamle norske Sprog — hata
Independently interprets the action sense.
Sense 1, pursue or seek to destroy- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Johan Fritzner
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Digital transcription
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The dictionary structure, exact citation, and Latin alignment converge.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe persecution sense is kept distinct from ordinary feeling.