CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 422
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Does the surviving corpus contain 26 secure noun tokens?
No. Project Wulfila exposes 26 candidates under fijands: three verified, two further noun-only but unverified, and 21 explicitly shared with the fijan verb inventory.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 422
fijands
/ˈfi.jands/ · Gothic masculine nd-stem common noun
A Gothic masculine nd-stem noun conventionally glossed enemy. Project Wulfila currently exposes 26 candidates: three verified noun assignments, two further noun-only assignments, and 21 surface forms also listed under the living verb fijan. Ayora Estevan explains the collision diachronically: Proto-Germanic had already lexicalized the present-participial *fi(j)and- as enemy, while Gothic retained productive one-who-hates participles beside the noun. The five noun-only candidates use fiand, fijands, fijande, and fijandis; all five were inspected in Codex Argenteus facsimiles.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
7 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportsresearch database
Gothic Bible word analysis — Luke 10:19, fijandis
Documents the second further unambiguous noun-only token.
Luke 10:19, fijandis genitive singular- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
SOURCE 02supportsresearch database
Gothic Bible word analysis — Luke 1:74, fijande
Documents the first further unambiguous noun-only token.
Luke 1:74, fijande genitive plural- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
SOURCE 03supportsresearch database
Gothic Bible word analysis — Matthew 10:36, fijands
Documents the third verified noun-only token.
Matthew 10:36, fijands nominative plural- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
SOURCE 04supportsresearch database
Gothic Bible word analysis — Matthew 5:43, fiais and fiand
Documents the first verified noun-only token beside verbal fiais.
Matthew 5:43, fiand accusative singular- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
SOURCE 05supportsresearch database
Gothic Bible word analysis — Matthew 5:44, fijands
Documents the second verified noun-only token.
Matthew 5:44, fijands accusative plural- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
SOURCE 06supportsresearch database
Lemma fijan — Gothic dictionary and 42-token candidate inventory
Confirms the exact intersection with the verb inventory.
Twenty-one shared candidates under fijan- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
SOURCE 07supportsresearch database
Lemma fijands — Gothic enemy noun and 26-token candidate inventory
Defines the 26 noun candidates and status partition.
Occurrence inventory: three verified, two unambiguous, 21 ambiguous- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors · Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila · University of Antwerp
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The two lemma inventories publish the exact partition and overlap.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe site labels 26 as candidates, five as noun-only, and 21 as unresolved overlap.