An Anglo-Saxon Reader — The Phœnix
Locates the edited poetic form.
The Phoenix, section VII, hettende passage- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- James W. Bright, editor
- YEAR
- 1913
- PUBLISHER
- Henry Holt and Company · Wikisource digitization
PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD
ALL DISPUTES ↗One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
No. It is one edited poetic occurrence of an ambiguous form. Without a complete witness comparison and direct manuscript inspection, it cannot establish the first token of the lemma.
/ˈhet.tɑn/ · Old English weak-verb lemma
An Old English weak-verb lemma supported by a strikingly narrow surface record. A full-corpus lemmatisation inventory lists only hettende under hettan; Bosworth–Toller redirects the bare headword to hettend, “enemy,” while Orel compares the verb with Gothic hatjan and Middle High German hetzen. Clark Hall instead assigns hettende to hatian. The dossier therefore separates the comparative verb, the recorded enemy word, and the unresolved lemma assignment.
DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
Locates the edited poetic form.
The Phoenix, section VII, hettende passageShows that the Phoenix form is one of numerous dictionary-catalogued records.
HETTEND entry, multiple textual examplesThe attestation is labeled source-reported and makes no earliest-use claim.