Female — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
Separates descent from later spelling influence.
Word History: femel or femelle altered by influence of male- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD
ALL DISPUTES ↗One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
No. Female continues Latin fēmella through French; male only influenced its later English spelling.
/ˈfiːmeɪl/ · noun and adjective
A sex-class term borrowed through French from Latin fēmella, a diminutive of fēmina, with its English spelling later remodeled under male.
DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
Separates descent from later spelling influence.
Word History: femel or femelle altered by influence of maleIndependently publishes the same distinction.
Etymology: alteration influenced by male, from femelleThe only female-to-male graph edge is typed analogical_influence, never inheritance.