CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 147
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Are arithmetic and algorithm cognates?
No. Arithmetic descends through Greek arithmos “number.” Algorithm descends from al-Khwārizmī's name; arithmos influenced the later spelling rather than supplying the ancestor.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
3 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
American Heritage Dictionary: algorithm
Separates the eponymic ancestor from the spelling influence.
Etymology and Word History: variant of algorism influenced by arithmetic / arithmos- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
SOURCE 02supportshistorical dictionary
Arithmetic — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
Documents arithmetic's independent ancestry.
Word History: arithmetic from Greek arithmos- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
SOURCE 03contextscholarly reference
Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics: A
Independently documents both histories and the influence statement.
ALGORITHM and ARITHMETIC sections- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- John Aldrich et al.
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- University of St Andrews
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- American Heritage and MacTutor explicitly distinguish the ancestry from the spelling influence.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe connection is a cited historical-context link, not a lexical edge.